I. Raws li Technology
Cov dej kub iav, khob iav, forged iav, siv lead ua xim iav, iav glazed, khob iav, polycrystalline khob, iav mosaic, toughened iav, laminated iav, iav iav, dimmer iav, lub teeb-emitting iav.
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv tes ua, uas yog ib qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv tes xuas tes ua los ntawm iav.
II. Raws li Ntau Lawm
Qhov yooj yim kev faib tawm ntawm iav yog tsuas yog muab faib ua cov iav ca thiab sib zog-ua iav. Ca iav yog tau muab faib ua peb hom: pull-up ca iav (grooved / non-grooved), pav ca-kos ca iav thiab ntab iav. Float iav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm iav kev tsim vim nws lub cev tsis zoo, qhov sib npaug thiab sab nraud thiab sab nraud sab nrauv, siab ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kev tswj hwm. Tshwj xeeb iav muaj ntau ntau yam. Cov nram qab no yog piav raws li ntau hom nyob hauv dai kom zoo nkauj:
(1) General ca iav
1. 3 - 4 centimeter iav, hli nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej kuj yog hu ua centimeter los yog ib qho. Peb txhais li cas los ntawm 3 centimeter iav yog iav nrog lub thickness ntawm 3 hli. Cov hom iav no tsuas yog siv rau cov duab kos duab.
2. 5-6 centimeter iav, yog tsuas yog siv rau qhov chaw me me ntawm cov qauv ntawm sab nrauv, qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab cov kiv cua, thiab lwm yam.
3. 7 - 9 centimeter iav yog siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam loj ntawm cov ntxaij vab nyob sab hauv thiab lwm yam duab nrog cov kab mob tiv thaiv.
4. 9-10 cm iav tuaj yeem siv rau sab hauv tsev loj loj, railings thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
5.11-12 centimeter iav, tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pem teb iav thiab qee cov neeg pluag loj dua.
Cov iav dhau 6 thiab 15 centimeters, feem ntau muag tsawg dua rau kev ua lag luam, feem ntau xav tau kev txiav txim, feem ntau yog siv rau thaj tsam loj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm tag nrho cov iav phab ntsa.
(2) Lub iav ua kom tob
Yuav kom ua tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej, tib neeg nqa tawm sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov tais diav zoo tib yam, tsuas yog cais raws li hauv qab no:
Toughened iav. Nws yog ib hom kev nyuab siab ua ntej los ntawm cov tais diav zoo tib yam tom qab kev muab tshuaj. Piv nrog cov caiv iav zoo tib yam, toughened iav muaj ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
2. Grinded iav. Nws kuj yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo zoo tib yam iav. Feem ntau, lub thickness yog tsawg dua 9 centimeters, thiab thickness ntawm 5 centimeters thiab 6 centimeters yog feem ntau.
3. Sandblasted iav. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ib yam li ntawd ntawm cov iav, tab sis ntau hom iav yog hloov mus xuab zeb. Vim yog lawv qhov kev zoo sib thooj, ntau tus tswv tsev thiab cov kws kho kom zoo nkauj kuj ua rau lawv.
4. Npaj iav. Nws yog ib hom kab iav los ntawm calendering txoj kev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws feature yog daim nplaj, uas feem ntau yog siv hauv chaw so thiab lwm qhov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj.
5. Qhwv khob. Nws yog ib hom kab iav nrog tej yam ua haujlwm, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev xaim hlau lossis hlau ntxig rau hauv phaj iav. Thaum nws muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws yuav tsuas tsim radial tawg tsis txhob ntog thiab ua phem rau tib neeg. Yog li, nws yog siv rau hauv cov tsev siab siab thiab cov tsev nrog muaj zog oscillation.
6. Hollow iav. Cov nplaum ua ke feem ntau yog siv los tuav ob daim iav ntawm ib qho qis. Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab yog cua qhuav, thiab thaj tsam ntawm ib puag ncig yog sib khi ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib khi. Nws yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj cov dej num nrog lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev tswj hluav taws kub.
7. Laminated iav. Sandwich iav yog feem ntau ntawm ob daim qauv ntawm cov iav tib yam iav (los yog tempered iav los yog lwm yam iav tshwj xeeb) thiab cov txheej txheem organic ntim ntawm iav. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj, cov khib nyiab tseem ua rau daim nplaum quav, tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj nrog kev nyab xeeb.
8. Cov ntaub ntawv thaiv ntom iav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib hom ntawm Sandwich iav, tab sis lub khob yog feem ntau ua los ntawm toughened iav nrog dua zog, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qhaub cij yog tus loj. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo xws li cov tsev txhab nyiaj los yog cov khoom kim heev.
9. Kub dabtsi yog khoov iav. Cov dej iav yog tsim los ntawm cua kub thiab softening zoo siab iav thiab sib sau ua neej nyob thiab tuag. Zoo nkauj style, tus kab ua ke, nyob hauv ib co kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qhov kev nce zaus.
10. Cov iav iav. Cov iav cib manufacturing txheej txheem yeej yog tib yam li cov iav ca, qhov txawv yog txoj kev ua.
Hauv nruab nrab yog cua qhuav. Nws yog feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov hniav sib luag los yog hauv cov qauv kev pom zoo nrog kev txuag cov khoom kom sov.
11. Daim iav ntawv. Kuj hu ua iav zaj duab xis, nrog ntau hom xim thiab cov qauv. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis, nws muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj cov haujlwm ntawm kev tshav kub kom sov, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab thaiv kev tawg.
12. LED photoelectric iav. Photoelectric iav yog ib yam tshiab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho ua ke ntawm LED thiab iav. Nws muaj ob qho iav permeability thiab LED brightness. Nws tsuas yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraud thiab kev tshaj tawm.
13. Dimmer iav: Lub khob yog pob tshab thaum lub zog qhib. Thaum lub hwj huam raug txiav, nws yog opaque nyob rau hauv dawb suab hom. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev opaque, nws yuav siv tau ua luaj rov qab.
14. Cov iav uas txuag hluav taws xob: lub khob iav, lub tshuab nqus tsev, iav tawg, iav txheej tsawg-E, iav nano-coated, insulating iav, thiab lwm yam.
III. Los ntawm Cheeb Tsam
Cov iav feem ntau muab faib rau cov iav oxide thiab cov iav uas tsis yog-iav raws li lawv lub hauv paus.
(1) Tsis-oxide iav
Muaj ntau ntau yam thiab ntau ntau, feem ntau yog chalcogenide iav thiab halide iav. Cov anions ntawm chalcogenide tsom iav feem ntau leej faj, selenium thiab tellurium. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav tawm lub teeb ntog wavelength thiab hla dhau daj, liab, ze thiab sab qaim teeb. Lawv muaj cov tsis kam, hloov thiab cim xeeb. Halide iav yog dav siv raws li kho qhov muag iav vim lawv tsis tshua muaj zog refractive index thiab qis dispersion.
(2) iav oxide
Nws yog faib ua silicate iav, borate iav, phosphate iav thiab li ntawd.
